July, 1997
Ann Arbor Art Fairs
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Banister Pope, Gordon Bruno, Larry Oliverson, Lenny Lyons-Bruno,
Jim and Kathleen Eaton, Robert Briscoe, Aletha Jones, Lynn Krause, Jody
dePew McLeane, Barb Pihos, Sharon Donovan, Celeste Simon, Michael Hamilton
and Ginny Herzog got together after the Ann Arbor Art Fairs
with Bill Charney, former director of the Cherry Creek Art Festival
for a seminar on organizational structure for the NAIA. Susan Froehlich
(former director of the Ann Arbor Street Art Fair) was also in attendance
to contribute her unique viewpoints on board functioning.
Bill led us all through a very intensive examination
of what an effective organizational structure can do for NAIA and how
to go about establishing the important relationships between the Board
of Directors, staff, President/CEO and of course the owners of NAIA,
its members. Without trying to cover the entire long two days, the ultimate
challenge for the board is deciding upon "ends" rather than getting
bogged down in "means". Or to define what effects, for whom, at what
cost are sufficient to justify the organization's existence. In short,
what is the organization for? What is it's "swap" with the world (resources
consumed vs. human benefits created)?
The "ends" work of the board is to determine not only
what this statement should actually be, but to further refine it. The
board task is not to work out what is to be done to achieve the desired
results, for those are left to the President/CEO and staff. Defining
and sub-defining of what good, which people, and at what cost continues
to the point that the board is willing to allow the CEO to use any reasonable
interpretation of the board's words that he or she chooses. CEO evaluation
is against the attainment of these "ends" and, on the other hand, against
the avoidance of unacceptable means that the board has defined in it
Executive Limitations policies.
This was, in Bill's terms, a "blitz" policy development
workshop. For those of us who have had no interaction or knowledge of
how boards work, it was a very educational process, to say the least,
and NAIA is indebted to Bill for his pro-bono work on our behalf. For
those who have suffered with disfunctional boards and organizations,
it was quite enlightening.

Many other aspects of a formal policy structure for
NAIA were also hammered out including nomination, election and term
limits; annual board planning cycle; committee structure; board committee
principles; directors' individual responsibilities; board members code
of conduct; governance commitment; organizational values; governing
style; board job description; agenda planning; chairperson's role all
as a function of the governance process. Under Executive Limitations
the following policy were agreed upon: general executive constraint;
treatment of members; treatment of staff; financial planning/budgeting;
financial condition and activities; asset protection; emergency executive
succession and communication and support to the board. Other policies
will be determined at the appropriate time.
While meeting, the "ad hoc" board elected a Nomination
Committee (Jody de Pew McLeane, Gordon Bruno, Alicia Robinson and Larry
Oliverson) to draw up nominations for the NAIA Board of Directors. Also,
Banister Pope was elected interim President/CEO and Bob Briscoe was
elected interim chairman of the board.